Monday 8
New Models and Approaches in Evolution (submitted papers)

› 15:45 - 16:30 (45min)
› 127
Modeling evolution using the probability of fixation
David Mccandlish  1, *@  , Arlin Stoltzfus  3, 2@  
1 : Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA -  United States
3 : Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research
Rockville, MD -  United States
2 : Biochemical Science Division, National Institutes of Standards and Technology  (NIST)
* : Corresponding author

Here I will describe, and attempt to explain, the surprisingly complex history of a class of widely used population-genetic models. The distinguishing feature of these models is that they express the rate of evolution as the product of 1) the rate at which a particular mutant originates within the population and 2) the probability that a newly introduced mutant of that type will go to fixation. Although from today's perspective it might seem very obvious to go from a probability of fixation such as 2s (a classical result due to Haldane, 1927) to expressing the rate of evolution as K=2Nu*2s=4Nus, in fact such models were wholly absent from the classical literature and only emerged as part of the molecular revolution during the late 1960s. Indeed, I will argue that such models are incompatible with the Modern Synthesis, and in essence formalize verbal models for evolution first proposed by the so-called Mutationists at the turn of the century. I will also describe the subsequent development of these models from the 1980s until today, highlighting in particular a highly parallel structure in which multiple independent literatures reinvented the same basic set of elaborations.


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